Guest Post by Chris Gill, President & CEO, SVASE
Having been invited by Vic to be a guest on Silicon Valley blog, the problem comes in thinking of something that other people will find interesting. I recently attended the Kauffman Fellow program in London for up and coming VCs where I moderated an outstanding panel on “Helping portfolio companies develop globally”, and on my return ran a workshop for startup CEOs on creating a winning funding pitch. Both of these surfaced a wealth of interesting information on entrepreneurial foundations and survival, so I thought I’d share some of this with you, saving thoughts on success and significance for another time. - Chris Gill
Entrepreneur Foundations
Put yourself in situations where you can meet & evaluate potential team members.
You can’t do it all on your own, so you need a team. A pretty good founding team consists of a visionary, a technical guru, and a market specialist. Take jobs that put you in direct contact with these types of people and give you some experience & insights into what makes good & great ones.
Keep your eyes & ears open for significant problems or opportunities. This usually means you have some interface with your potential customers, typically in a sales or marketing role.
Have a good understanding of who has the problem, what it means to them, what you have to promise/show for them to take action & how much they are prepared to pay for possible solutions. Prepare yourself to be able to describe these issues clearly & concisely.
Have a good understanding of how you can deliver your promised solution, the resources required to create, market & sell it both initially & in volume production, how much it will cost to do this & therefore how much profit you can make.
Evaluate the potential of the business. Can it be a great business that could grow to $30M in 10 years time, employ hundreds of people and allow you to live a very comfortable life? Or could this realistically be a global corporation with revenues of over $100M, profits over $8M and dominant market share within 5 years?
Be prepared to share your ideas & information with potential team members, so you can infect them with your passion, to recruit the best & brightest to your business.
Entrepreneur Survival
Spend as little money as possible. Use a spare bedroom instead of renting an office; borrow, or buy used equipment instead of new; convince your attorneys to defer payment until you get funded. If you think you’re going to need venture capital to succeed, double check to make sure you have a fundable team and proposition, otherwise while you will hopefully learn a lot, you’ll waste a whole bunch of time, friends & family money, & goodwill, and have fewer friends & less credibility than when you started.
If you’re going to need venture capital, use a Delaware “C” corporation as your legal structure. Use an attorney in a reputable law firm with a lot of experience & contacts developed over years working with startups. Set up a standard stock option scheme, and be careful who you give stock options to. Be prepared to share your solution with potential customers, to get their feedback on what they really see as the problem, what they’d really like to see as the solution, how much they’d be prepared to pay for it, and how eager they are to be paying beta customers.
Someone needs to be the CEO, and the team needs to understand that.
Make sure everyone understands that the success of the company comes first, and that anyone on the founding team, including you, will be replaced as soon as it becomes apparent they don’t have the experience and skills to meet the growing demands of their assigned roles.
If you’re looking for venture capital, reconcile yourself to your first institutional round of funding looking something like:
- 50% to the investors
- 20% for future employee options pool
- 30% split between the founders
If you’re looking for venture capital, reconcile yourself to your share of the equity in the company being diluted by further rounds of funding. But if the venture capital you seek will enable you to rocket ahead, that’s OK. 7% of a $1B market cap company is worth a whole heck of a lot more than any percentage of a company that failed to become mainstream.
Get a really good handle on the buying cycle, the decision tree and the budgeting constraints of your potential customers. This generally requires you to talk with lots of customers and to get to know them intimately.
Build a business model and business plan that shows how you understand the problem, can deliver a viable solution, and make money along the way. Your assumptions are more important the numbers, but the numbers also need to show how well you understand the market and the business, from the bottom up, not from the latest Dataquest report.
Understand that your initial goal is to get a representative number of paying beta customers who will give you constructive feedback in return for early access to your solution. This provides evidence that there is demand for what you’re offering. Everything else is just a milestone along the way.
Understand that venture funding is just a milestone on the way, and actually a great test to see if you, your team and your proposition have got what it takes to deliver to the promise.
Don’t give up too easily. Almost nothing works the first time it’s attempted. Just because what you’re doing does not seem to be working, doesn’t mean it won’t work. It just means that it might not work the way you’re doing it. If it was easy, everyone would be doing it, and you wouldn’t have an opportunity. But if nobody wants to buy what you’re offering then maybe you need a different approach or a new idea. You don’t have to give up your passion for being an entrepreneur, it’s just that only a small proportion of ideas can spawn businesses, and relatively few teams are capable of the outstanding planning and execution required to turn the promise into viable, fundable businesses.
See Also:
The Great Startup Game
Startup Funding Experience at Podtech
Evolving Market for Startup Funding Part 1, Part 2, Part 3
Raising Startup Funding at Onstartups blog